Saturday, March 21, 2015

Third Generation of Computers

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers.


Instead of punched cards and printouts, users interacted with third generation computers through keyboards and monitors and interfaced with an operating system, which allowed the device to run many different applications at one time with a central program that monitored the memory.


Computers for the first time became accessible to a mass audience because they were smaller and cheaper than their predecessors.

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